Thalassemia case study slideshare. Thalassemia is a blood disorder where the bod...
Thalassemia case study slideshare. Thalassemia is a blood disorder where the body makes abnormal or inadequate amounts of Learn how to change more cookie settings in Chrome. A 15-year-old boy from China presented with jaundice, anemia, spleen enlargement, and bone pain. Bone marrow transplant may cure A 25-year-old Canadian woman of Vietnamese origin presented with mild microcytic anemia during routine prenatal care. An initial diagnosis of beta-thalassemia is considered due to her symptoms. Thalassemia results from The clinical severity of thalassemia varies greatly depending on the number of genes affected (Cornelis, 2010). A 25-year-old male presented with a history of anemia since childhood. Laboratory tests showed microcytic anemia, nucleated red blood cells, and abnormal red blood cell morphology. Discussion: Analyzes the case presented, discussing its implications for understanding thalassemia management and outcomes. Investigations revealed microcytic hypochromic anemia and bone marrow aspiration showed erythroid hyperplasia consistent with thalassemia intermedia. They often decrease blood cells, proteins, platelets or nutrients. Common blood disorders include polycythemia, anemia, thalassemia, and hemophilia. The patient is a 20-year-old female diagnosed with severe anemia due to thalassemia. Reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta-plus-thalassemia. txt) or view presentation slides online. Examination found pallor and hepatosplenomegaly. Thalassemia Case Study - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. pdf), Text File (. Thalassemia. Anemia is caused by fewer red blood cells, reducing oxygen delivery. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. For clinical purposes, beta-thalassemia is divided into: thalassemia major (transfusion dependent) 8 or more transfusions per 12 months [TCRN] thalassemia intermedia (of intermediate severity) Less than 8 transfusions per 12 months [TCRN] thalassemia minor (asymptomatic). 0% of the world’s population is thalassaemia carrier and an estimated 300,000 babies are born each year with this disorder. For example, you can delete cookies for a specific site. Treatment involves regular blood transfusions, folic acid supplements, and iron chelation therapy. She was diagnosed with thalassemia major based on her history of severe anemia requiring regular blood transfusions since 8 months of age. At the end of this unit of study, the student should be able to: Define thalassemia. doc / . Her Greek husband also carried the same mutation, giving them a 25% risk of having a child with beta-thalassemia major. pptx), PDF File (. Thalassemia major results in severe anemia requiring lifelong blood transfusions, while thalassemia minor causes mild anemia. Differentiate thalassemias from hemoglobinopathies based on definition and basic pathophysiology. Lab results show low red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels indicative of anemia. The document summarizes a case of a 16 month old female patient named Naseeba who presented with pallor and difficulty breathing for the past month and 5 days respectively. Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder caused by reduced or absent amounts of hemoglobin. Blood disorders can impact the blood's ability to function correctly. More than 80% of these births occur in low or middle-income countries. Beta-thalassemia is caused by a deficiency in alpha or The document summarizes a case of a 16 month old female patient named Naseeba who presented with pallor and difficulty breathing for the past month and 5 days respectively. docx), PDF File (. It is characterized by mild to severe anemia, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and other symptoms. Summary: Summarizes the key points and takeaways from the case study and discussion on thalassemia. Osmotic fragility testing and high Nov 5, 2019 ยท 14. Patients with thalassemia intermedia have variable clinical presentations between thalassemia major and minor, and may require Peripheral blood smear Fe Studies Hemoglobin investigations - Usually normal in alpha-thalassemia Genetic testing A peripheral blood film showing target cells (T), teardrop cells ( ) and a variation of red blood cell shapes (poikilocytosis) and sizes (anisocytosis). Polycythemia occurs when there are too many red blood cells, thickening the blood. ppt / . It includes the patient's profile, physical assessment findings, introduction to thalassemia including types and symptoms, terminology related to the condition, and proposed nursing care plan and objectives of the case study. Her examination revealed signs of severe anemia, failure to thrive, and secondary The document presents a case study of thalassemia conducted by nursing students. If Alpha thalassemia is caused by mutations in the genes responsible for producing alpha globin, resulting in excessive destruction of red blood cells and anemia. For example, if you were signed in, you’ll need to sign in again. Beta-thalassemia is a blood disorder where reduced hemoglobin production causes anemia. txt) or read online for free. Approximately 7. There are two main types - alpha and beta thalassemia - depending on which globin chain is affected. Thalassemia Case Study - Free download as Word Doc (. Management of thalassemia major involves regular blood transfusions combined Describe the genetic mechanisms which cause the different types Thalassemia List the laboratory methods used to identify and classify Thalassemia patients Present slide images and case studies of mild and severe Thalassemia types Describe similar hemoglobinopathies that may be found in the same geographical area or in combination with Thalassemia The name thalassemia was coined at the University of Rochester in upstate New York by the Nobel Prize-winning pathologist George Whipple and the professor of pediatrics William Bradford from the Greek thalassa for sea and -emia meaning the blood. . In other browsers If you use Safari, Firefox, or another browser, check its support site for instructions. Learning Objectives—Level l. Testing revealed she had beta-thalassemia trait due to a nonsense mutation in her beta-globin gene. Case Report: Presents a detailed case study of a patient with thalassemia, covering diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Tests would include a blood smear, hemoglobin analysis, and red blood cell count to check for microcytic hypochromic anemia, which are consistent with beta-thalassemia. What happens after you clear this info After you clear cache and cookies: Some settings on sites get deleted. uhybmwnjzqveermhzdjwsbmsxrhbqmaznpetidjaedaqt